Parakram Diwas, celebrated annually on January 23rd, is a day of national significance for India. It marks the birth anniversary of one of the most revered freedom fighters, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Known for his indomitable spirit, charismatic leadership, and relentless pursuit of India’s independence, Netaji continues to inspire millions. Instituted in 2021 by the Government of India, Parakram Diwas is a tribute to his unparalleled contributions to the nation’s freedom struggle.
The Visionary Leader: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. A brilliant student, he graduated from the University of Calcutta and later pursued higher studies in England, where he secured a top rank in the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination. However, his yearning to serve his motherland led him to resign from the prestigious ICS in 1921. He believed that true service to the nation lay in actively fighting for its freedom rather than serving under the colonial regime.
Netaji’s political journey began under the mentorship of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. Over time, he emerged as a dynamic and radical leader, advocating complete independence for India. Unlike the more moderate approach of some of his contemporaries, Bose believed in adopting aggressive methods to achieve freedom.
Formation of the Indian National Army (INA)
One of Netaji’s most significant contributions to the freedom struggle was the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj. In 1943, with the support of Japan, Bose took charge of the INA, which comprised Indian prisoners of war and expatriates from Southeast Asia. Under his leadership, the INA launched an armed struggle against British forces. The INA’s slogan, “Chalo Dilli” (“On to Delhi”), became a rallying cry for Indian independence.
Bose’s inspiring speeches and leadership galvanized countless Indians to join the freedom movement. His call, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” echoed across the nation, instilling hope and determination among the masses. Although the INA’s military campaign faced setbacks, its efforts highlighted the determination of Indians to overthrow colonial rule.
The Relevance of Parakram Diwas
The word “Parakram” translates to courage or valor, reflecting Netaji’s fearless and bold approach to the freedom struggle. Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of his extraordinary contributions and the values he stood for. It is not just a celebration of his legacy but also a call to imbibe his ideals of patriotism, selflessness, and resilience in our daily lives.
The celebration of Parakram Diwas is marked by various events across the country. Schools, colleges, and cultural organizations organize debates, seminars, and exhibitions to educate people about Netaji’s life and achievements. Statues, memorials, and museums dedicated to him witness increased footfall as citizens pay homage to their beloved leader.
Lessons from Netaji’s Life
- Patriotism Above All: Netaji’s unwavering love for his country serves as an enduring source of inspiration. His sacrifices remind us of the importance of putting the nation above personal gains.
- Unity and Inclusivity: Netaji’s vision of a united India, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion, remains relevant in today’s diverse society. His INA included people from all walks of life, showcasing the strength of unity.
- Resilience in Adversity: Despite facing numerous challenges, including imprisonment and exile, Bose remained steadfast in his mission. His resilience teaches us the importance of perseverance in the face of difficulties.
- Courage and Leadership: Netaji’s bold decisions and dynamic leadership underscore the need for courage and conviction when working towards a greater cause.
Commemorating Parakram Diwas
On Parakram Diwas, citizens and leaders alike reflect on Netaji’s contributions and reaffirm their commitment to the nation’s progress. The day often includes:
- Tributes and Ceremonies: Wreath-laying ceremonies at statues and memorials dedicated to Netaji.
- Cultural Events: Programs showcasing Netaji’s life through plays, documentaries, and exhibitions.
- Educational Initiatives: Discussions and seminars in schools and colleges to inspire the younger generation with stories of his valor.
- Government Initiatives: The release of commemorative stamps and coins, as well as announcements of welfare schemes, are some ways the government honors Netaji’s legacy.
Conclusion
Parakram Diwas is more than just a day of remembrance; it is a celebration of the ideals and values that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose embodied. His vision for an independent and self-reliant India continues to guide the nation in its journey toward progress. As we honor his legacy, let us pledge to uphold the principles he stood for and work together to build a stronger, united, and prosperous India. Netaji’s life is a testament to the power of courage, determination, and unwavering love for the motherland—qualities that every citizen can strive to emulate.