The world bids farewell to Dr. Manmohan Singh, one of India’s most esteemed leaders, who passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. A man of unmatched intellect and humility, Dr. Singh’s life was a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and the economic transformation of India. His passing marks the end of an era that witnessed India’s rise as a global economic power.
Early Life and Academic Excellence
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, now part of Pakistan, Dr. Singh’s journey from a small village to the highest echelons of governance is truly inspiring. He demonstrated exceptional academic prowess, earning degrees from the University of Punjab, Cambridge, and Oxford. A brilliant economist, he made significant contributions as a scholar before stepping into public service.
Dr. Singh’s academic work laid the foundation for his approach to economic policymaking. His deep understanding of fiscal policy, trade, and development economics would later shape his role in India’s economic liberalization.
The Reformer of 1991
Dr. Singh’s tenure as India’s Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 was transformative. In the face of a severe economic crisis, he introduced groundbreaking reforms that liberalized India’s economy. These reforms included dismantling the License Raj, reducing trade barriers, and inviting foreign investments. His iconic words during the 1991 budget speech, “No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come,” continue to resonate.
These measures not only averted an economic collapse but also set India on a trajectory of sustained growth. The reforms opened up opportunities for millions and integrated India into the global economy. Dr. Singh’s vision and courage in implementing these changes solidified his reputation as the architect of modern India’s economic policy.
The Reluctant Politician
Despite his monumental achievements, Dr. Singh remained a reluctant politician. Known for his integrity and soft-spoken demeanor, he was often described as a man of action rather than words. When he became India’s 13th Prime Minister in 2004, it was under unique circumstances. Leading a coalition government, he balanced diverse political interests while pursuing his developmental agenda.
His tenure as Prime Minister saw significant accomplishments, including the historic Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement in 2008, which ended decades of India’s isolation in the global nuclear order. Under his leadership, India achieved consistent economic growth, lifting millions out of poverty. However, his administration also faced criticism, particularly during his second term, which was marred by corruption scandals and policy paralysis.
A Humble Statesman
What set Dr. Singh apart was his humility and unwavering commitment to ethical governance. Even his critics acknowledged his personal integrity. Unlike many politicians, he was never seen chasing power or engaging in populist rhetoric. Instead, he relied on quiet diplomacy and consensus-building to achieve his goals.
Dr. Singh’s ability to maintain his composure in the face of adversity earned him widespread respect. Whether navigating the global financial crisis of 2008 or addressing internal challenges, he always approached problems with calm and reason.
Tributes from Around the World
Dr. Singh’s passing has elicited an outpouring of grief and tributes from across the globe. Prime Minister Narendra Modi described him as “one of India’s most distinguished leaders,” highlighting his contributions to the nation’s growth and stability. Economists and world leaders remembered him as a visionary whose policies laid the groundwork for India’s emergence as an economic powerhouse.
In his condolence message, former U.S. President Barack Obama noted, “Dr. Singh’s leadership during the global financial crisis and his role in fostering India-U.S. relations were exemplary.” From political allies to opponents, there was unanimous agreement about his lasting impact on India and the world.
The End of an Era
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s life and career encapsulate the best of public service—dedication, intellect, and integrity. His contributions as an economist, policymaker, and statesman will continue to inspire generations. As the nation mourns his loss, it also celebrates the legacy of a man who reshaped India’s destiny.
In his own words, Dr. Singh once said, “India’s best years are yet to come.” His vision and efforts have undoubtedly brought that future closer, leaving an indelible mark on the nation he served so selflessly. As India bids adieu to its beloved leader, his legacy will endure, a guiding light for a brighter tomorrow.